𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 in All languages combined

Forms: persklum [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps a formation in *-lom n from the reformed e-grade of Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”), whence also Latin poscō. However, the linguist Birgit Anette Rasmussen instead proposes a Proto-Indo-European form *perḱ-s-trom. De Vaan and Untermann provide the Proto-Italic form Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos, although Poultney only suggests a Proto-Italic form *perk-sk-lo-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|xum|itc-pro}}, {{root|xum|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{unc|xum}} Uncertain, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*pr̥sḱéti|*pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti|t=to pray}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”), {{cog|la|poscō}} Latin poscō, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*perk-sk-elos}} Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|g=n}} 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 • (persklum) n, {{tlb|xum|early}} (early Iguvine)

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥sḱéti",
        "4": "*pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti",
        "t": "to pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poscō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*perk-sk-elos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps a formation in *-lom n from the reformed e-grade of Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”), whence also Latin poscō. However, the linguist Birgit Anette Rasmussen instead proposes a Proto-Indo-European form *perḱ-s-trom. De Vaan and Untermann provide the Proto-Italic form Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos, although Poultney only suggests a Proto-Italic form *perk-sk-lo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persklum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 • (persklum) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xum",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "xum:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Commence this ceremony after having seen the birds; those in front, those behind.",
          "roman": "este persklum aves anzeriates enetu / pernaies pusnaes",
          "text": "¹ 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄⁚𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌⁚𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌔⁚𐌀𐌍𐌆𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔⁚𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ ² 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌄𐌔⁚ [...]",
          "translation": "Commence this ceremony after having seen the birds; those in front, those behind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacred ceremony, ritual, prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌-xum-noun-nsX8UTHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peperkurent",
          "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "persnimu",
          "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥sḱéti",
        "4": "*pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti",
        "t": "to pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poscō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*perk-sk-elos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps a formation in *-lom n from the reformed e-grade of Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti ~ *pr̥sḱónti (“to pray”), whence also Latin poscō. However, the linguist Birgit Anette Rasmussen instead proposes a Proto-Indo-European form *perḱ-s-trom. De Vaan and Untermann provide the Proto-Italic form Proto-Italic *perk-sk-elos, although Poultney only suggests a Proto-Italic form *perk-sk-lo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persklum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 • (persklum) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peperkurent",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "persnimu",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian neuter nouns",
        "Umbrian nouns",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xum:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Commence this ceremony after having seen the birds; those in front, those behind.",
          "roman": "este persklum aves anzeriates enetu / pernaies pusnaes",
          "text": "¹ 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄⁚𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌⁚𐌀𐌅𐌄𐌔⁚𐌀𐌍𐌆𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔⁚𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ ² 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌄𐌔⁚ [...]",
          "translation": "Commence this ceremony after having seen the birds; those in front, those behind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacred ceremony, ritual, prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Umbrian]

Alternative forms